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Gearing Class, U.S. Destroyers


Photograph of Gearing-class destroyer

Naval Historical Center #NH 98644

Schematic diagram of Gearing class destroyer

ONI 222


Specifications:


Tonnage 2616 tons standard displacement
Dimensions 390'6" by 40'9" by 19'6"
119.02m by 12.42m by 5.94m
Maximum speed       36.8 knots
Complement 336
Armament 3x2 5"/38 dual-purpose guns
2x4, 2x2 40mm Bofors AA guns
11 20mm Oerlikon AA guns
2x5 21" (53cm) torpedo tubes
6 depth charge throwers
2 depth charge tracks
Machinery
2-shaft G.E.C. geared turbines (60,000 shp)
4 Babcock & Wilcox boilers
Bunkerage 740 tons fuel oil
Range 4500 nautical miles (8300km) at 20 knots
Sensors
SC air search radar
SG surface search radar
QGA sonar
Modifications
24 were designated for conversion to Radar Picket Destroyers by removing 1x5 torpedo tubes and altering the internal arrangement to make space for SP radar, IFF, and ECM and the men to man them. Some of these were further modified by removing the remaining torpedo bank and replacing it with 1x4 40mm guns.


The Gearings, completed in 1944-45, were a development of the Allen M. Sumner class that added 14' to the length, which improved speed, range, and sea keeping and eliminated the major stress points in the hull. The larger hulls were able to support an ample battery of antiaircraft guns while retaining a powerful torpedo armament. 152 were ordered but many were later canceled. About 45 were completed before the Japanese surrender but only the six shown below arrived in time to see significant service. As the most advanced U.S. destroyer design built during the war, they saw long postwar service, some serving into the 1980s. In this respect they were the post-World War II equivalent of the "flush-deckers."


Units in the Pacific:

Benner

Arrived 1945-2

Frank Knox

Arrived 1945-5

Southerland      

Arrived 1945-5-1

Chevalier

Arrived 1945-6

Duncan

Arrived 1945-6

Higbee

Arrived 1945-6-1


References

DANFS

Friedman (2004)

Gogin (2010; accessed 2012-12-22)

Whitley (1988)

Worth (2001)



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